Its organism is available in almost any living being.In most people, they do not cause anything but disgusting and fear, which is not surprising, because sometimes this baby -this baby causes severe illness.We presents your attention 25 of the most terrible and dangerous parasites
Parasitism in nature is very widespread.There are parasites, parasitic insects, parasite worms, parasitic plants, and others.There are so many of them that even some parasites have their own - and this can be the most bloodthirsty in every sense.This interesting example of this "dark army" is the malaria of plasmodium, which is parasites in malaria mosquitoes (which in turn is parasites while animals and humans are warm).This unicellular organism every year finds almost one -third of a billion new victims and killing more than one million.
Sakkulina
Crustacean Eveegent is a parasite on crabs.He truly grows through the entire body of the owner, sucking the nutritious juice from him.The crabs gradually weaken and even lose its ability to regenerate.When it's time to breed for parasites, it provides special chemicals into crab blood, under the influence of crab women start to keep parasite eggs, as their own.A crab witch affected by parasites refuses to mate, and on the contrary, under the influence of chemical drugs, keeps parasitic eggs in the same way as women.
Cordyceps are the one that looks
This tropical fungus is parasites on ants.He is also known for controlling his owner's behavior.When the fungus comes to multiply, it gives the ants of the chemical team, and he complies with the leaves of the growing leaves and maintains the immobility, which allows the mushrooms to fully sprout through his body, open the hat and release a dispute into the air.
Anizakids
A person is infected with this worm, eats seafood, shrimp, squid or well -processed teacher.For the first time, infections with anizakidosis were recorded in 1955 in the Netherlands, and the source was a slightly salty herring.If, cutting the fish, you see in the muscle tissue, on the caviar or milk "some spiral" -some of them are cruelly removing special foods, or freezing fish up to -20 degrees and storing in the state for at least two weeks.With this processing, their microscopic worms and larvae will die.Subsequently, the fish can be eaten safely - however, the realization that it does not cause "worm" taste.
Volbachia
These bacteria are intracellular parasites of many insects and worms.Spreading the host body, the bacteria succeeded in "attaching" their own to its genes.For example, the genome of some-crusophile flies also contains a copy of the almost complete Volbachia genome.
Flea sand
Sand Flea is a very dangerous parasite that affects animals, mice, monkeys and humans.Its great distribution is a real problem for countries such as Nigeria, Todago and Brazil.In not working areas, the number of people suffering from this parasite can reach 70%.For some reason, sandy lice prefer sand bugs.During human infections with these parasites, microscopic female lice are introduced into the scalp or under the nails.Only 5-6 days after introduction, the woman's stomach, stuffed with eggs, grows to the size of the beans, causing painful pain to the owner.When the eggs were cooked, the woman "shot" them into the environment, after which she crawled out of the wound, but more often she died directly in the human body.
Osa hymenoepimecis argyraphaga
Parasitic OSA is mainly on the spiders.After temporarily disabling his prey, the washing of his eggs to his chest.Soon the spiders came to the senses and continued their life.The larvae that develops gradually sucks the juice from it, and before the pupation it injects special chemicals into the spiders, under the influence of which, rather than the conventional web, it builds a special cocoon, where the larvae make the transformation into adult concrete.
Vandelia Kandira
In fact, this small knee fish is parasites in other fish that live on the Amazon River.But to find the victim, Kandira focuses on the smell of ammonia, which is contained in the water that has gone through the gills.This makes it very dangerous for someone.If a person is in the water, then after studying a chemical signal, light candida is introduced into the anus or in a person's urethra, sometimes even reaching the bladder.After penetrating the body, Kandira is inevitable, but the injuries he can apply is just horrible, and only a good surgeon can extract his body covered with a solid nail.
Trichomonade
Trichomonas is a unicellular flag microorganism.Some types of trichomonas are truly safe, but there are real killers.In birds, these parasites can cause severe inflammation in the mouth and throat, as a result the birds cannot swallow and, in the end, die.Another type of trichomonas (trichomonas vagina) parasites in a person's genitourinary organs and cause serious trichomoniasis disease, which today is the most common disease of the genitourinary tract on Earth.Medical statistics say that almost every tenth population of the planet is suffering from the disease.
Leishmania
It is the simplest whole cereal of the organism that causes a severe disease called leishmaniosis.For example, the skin leashmaniasis, which is shown in the form of painful abscesses, causes Leishmania, the first parasites in mosquitoes and flies, and then in warm animals, including humans.Initially, parasites multiply in the digestive tract of blood insects completely blocked.Bite someone, the first insect burns the parasite for a moment into the wound, and then sucks the blood.Leishmaniosis is very common in tropical countries, and every year about two million new cases of new disease are recorded in the world.
Mokritsa, tongue eating (Cymothooa exigua)
Fortunately, for a crustaceans this is completely safe.Mokritsa attached to the fish tongue and first sucked blood from there.When the language of the fish dies, the well -digested parasite itself begins to play a role as a tongue prosthesis, consuming blood and mucus, but does not cause it to be a special damage.
Tripanosoma
A very dangerous type of unicellular organism is parasite in warm insects and animals.Therefore, triathomic bugs are carriers of trypanosoma cruzi tripanos, which causes one's illness in a person.The disease affects the whole body and quickly causes death.
Toxoplasm
The easiest microorganisms cause serious illnesses to toxoplasmosis.The main owners of the parasites are cats, people and others -in a warmer action in the role of the mid -host.Often, toxoplasmosis can occur easily, disguised as a regular cold.But with the decline in immunity, the disease can cause madness, seizures, paralysis and other nervous system.Toxoplasmosis for pregnant women is very dangerous, as she leads to the death of a child before her birth.
Cochliomyia hominivorax flies
This flying woman, living in America, could not draw eggs to warm animals.The larvae that came out of the egg was introduced under the skin, grinning all over the victim's body.The type of fly that lay in the eyes and nose is very dangerous.In this case, the larvae, eating the owner's meat, can cause blindness and even reach the brain.There are cases where doctors extract more than 150 larvae from the nasopharyngeal of a person affected by this parasite.
Hairy
Very ancient water worms, parasite larvae on some types of insects - proverb, elevator, beetles, and more.Adult worm drill the owner's body and return to the reservoir, where they are spread.
Filaria
In public, almost 10 different philius species are parasites.This very thin worm (diameter does not exceed 0.3 mm) can reach almost half a meter.Filaria distributors are blood insects.In the human body, worms can live almost anywhere.When they block the lymph system, ivory grows, and if they gather in the eyes, one can be blind.
Loa loa
The thin worm of the Loa Loa is belonging to Eagles and very common in the west and Central Africa.Blind insect parasites and others spread.Adult worms live under the skin.Women immediately produce live larvae, which accumulate to the blood vessels and peripheral, causing various tumors and inflammatory reactions.Worms always emigrate through the body, and if they fall into the eyes, this can cause blindness.
Clostridia Perfringens
Clostridium perfringens bacteria can cause severe food poisoning, as well as the cause of rapid gas gangrene, where the tissue affected by bacteria literally dissolves, securing odor gas bubbles.
Schistosoma
First, the worm larvae develops in fresh water mollusk, so they enter the water and attack the mammals, introducing under the skin.Schistosomes are spread throughout the body and are very dangerous when they accumulate in the bladder and genitals.Shistosomatoz is difficult, has many heterogeneous symptoms and causes great suffering.These parasites are common in Africa, China, the Philippines and Indonesia.
The blindness of the river
River blindness or onhocercosis is caused by the Volvulus Volvulus ontchocercercercercatesa.The carrier of this parasite is a simnosum simnosum, extending along the rivers in the west and Central Africa.The worms of this species and their larvae mainly affect the eyes, leading to loss of vision.
Meningococcus
Neisseria mensor parasitic bacterial in the nasopharyngeal people.Unfortunately, they can cause not only severe runny nose, but also inflammation of the brain - meningitis.
Fly tseces
Flying Africa on its own is a temporary parasite that highlights blood.But with bite, it often infects the victim with more dangerous parasites - a type of tripanos that causes deadly drowsiness.
Worm Guinean
The worm is common in Africa, India and in the Arabian Peninsula.Microscopic larvae live in fresh water, and when it is time to attack animals and people, introducing under the skin.Adult worms can reach a thickness of 2 mm and 1 m length.After mating, men die, and women move to the subcutaneous layer, drill the skin, and when one is in the water, they release the larvae.
Plasmodia
Unicellular organisms of parasites, some species that can cause malaria.
Turn on fowler
This amoeba lives in a fresh reservoir, water temperature at 25-30 degrees.Someone is infected during the bath.This parasite damage can cause fatal meningitis.Sometimes when the pool with bad chlorine water is a source of infection.Such cases are rare, but every time they cause real panic, as visitors to the pool, resort heat springs and baths are victims.
Leukochloridia is a paradox
Leucochloridium paradoxum is a flat worm parasite on snails and birds.The snail is the mid -worm host.Developing, the larvae grows through the body of the snail, and when one of its growth (called sporocyte) reaches the tentacles of the snail, it changes in such a way that it becomes very similar to the green worm.To make the disguise more convincing, the larvae are always wrinkled with growth, mimicking the worm movement.All of this started to attract the birds and forced them to steal "Caterpillar".In the body of the infected bird, the worm grows into a sexual form and lays eggs, which, together with bird waste, falls to the ground, and the development cycle is repeated.The special paradox "of this parasite is that snails, who lose the tentacles, as a rule, do not die, but grow new.Then the larvae in his body forms a new sporocyst and once again fishing the birds.